Equine
Assisted Psychotherapy (EAP) is the professional field in which horses
are used as a tool for emotional growth and learning. EAP is a
collaborative effort between a licensed therapist, an equine specialist
and the horses. Because of its intensity and effectiveness, it is considered a short-term, or 'brief' approach.
EAP
is experiential in nature. This means that participants learn about
themselves and others by participating in activities with the horses,
then processing (or discussing) feelings, behaviors, and patterns.
This approach has been compared to the ropes courses used by
therapists, treatment facilities, and human developments courses around
the world. But EAP has the added advantage of utilizing horses,
dynamic and powerful living beings.
Not all
programs or individuals who use horses with clients practice Equine
Assisted Psychotherapy.
At a minimum, licensed clinical professionals
need to be involved for it to be considered "psychotherapy."
The
focus of EAP is NOT on riding nor horsemanship. In fact 100% of EAP
takes place of the ground. The focus of EAP involves the use of
activities involving horses which requires the client or group to apply
certain skills. Non-verbal communication, assertiveness, creative thinking, problem solving, leadership, work, taking responsibility,
teamwork and relationships, confidence, and attitude are several
examples of the tools utilized and developed by EAP.
EAP
is a powerful and effective therapeutic approach that has an incredible
impact on individuals,youth, families, couples and groups. EAP
addresses a variety of mental health and human development needs
including behavioral issues, attention deficit disorder, substance
abuse, eating disorders, abuse issues, depression, anxiety,
relationship problems, couples counseling and communication needs.
